Articles

Legal regulation of ownership of floors and apartments

Comprehensive overview of the legal regulation of ownership of floors and apartments in Iraq under Law No. 61 of 2001 and Real Estate Registration Law.

Legal validity of documents and emails

Learn how Iraq’s Law No. 78 of 2012 gives e-documents and e-messages evidentiary force: Article 13 conditions, certified e-signatures, copies, and exceptions.

Persons with Access to Inside Information Insiders

Persons with access to inside information in Iraqi joint-stock companies: 2011 definition, 2019 draft expansion, insider types, and bans on trading and tipping

Foreign Ownership of Real Estate in Iraq

A legal guide to foreign real estate ownership in Iraq, outlining conditions, investment exceptions, and alternatives such as musataha and leasing....

The extent to which the terms of a commercial agency contract are binding

An in-depth legal analysis of the mandatory nature of commercial agency contract conditions under Iraqi law and their effect on contract validity and stability.