Legal implications of off-plan sales for both parties to the contract
Explore the legal implications of off-plan sales for both parties, covering developer duties, buyer rights, escrow safeguards, and Iraqi court trends.
Distinguishing between an escrow account and a bank guarantee letter.
Legal framework for Iraq’s real estate development escrow account (E-account): opening requirements, milestone-based withdrawals, approvals and others
The legal framework for escrow accounts in Iraqi legislation
The legal framework for escrow accounts in Iraqi legislation explained, including protection, disbursement controls, and differences from letters of credit.
Off-plan unit sales are subject to the developer's escrow account regulations.
Understand Iraq's off-plan property sales: E-account escrow rules, contract characterization, developer/buyer obligations, remedies, and key risks in practice.
Off-plan unit sales are subject to the developer's escrow account regulations
Off-plan unit sales must comply with developer escrow account rules. Learn the legal framework, risks, and contract safeguards to protect buyers and developers.
Legal regulation of the work of the introducing intermediary and the financial intermediary
Explore Iraq’s Regulation No. 35 (2025) on introducing vs financial brokers: licensing, capital, guarantees, investor safeguards, and compliance rules.
Financial Broker
Learn the key legal differences between a financial broker and an introducing broker in Iraq, including capital, custody of funds, execution, and liability.